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Celebrations
Celebrations
Psalm 33:12a; 1 Timothy 3:15-16a; 2 Timothy 2:15; Luke 17:15-16
The red-letter days now become, to all intents and purposes, dead-letter days.
—Charles Lamb
Children's Day
Inspired Action
In October, 1880, when J. H. Garrison was editor of The Christian, a weekly publication of the Disciples of Christ, he was invited to address the national convention meeting in Louisville, Kentucky. The night before his departure, as they were having family prayers, Garrison asked for God's guidance at the convention and mentioned the needs of people around the world. Afterwards his two boys, six and ten, and a little niece who lived with them, "gathered up their pennies and nickels and tied them up in a little bag and brought them to me, wholly unsolicited, saying, 'Here is all the money we have and we want it to go to the people who have never heard about Jesus.'"
The amount? $1.13.
Deeply moved, Garrison referred to the experience during the course of his address in Louisville. He dramatically asked, "Brethren, what will you do with these children's offerings? At present you have no place for it—no fund in which I can place it."
Result? The Foreign Missionary Society of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) was born. Isaiah's words, though in another context, are nonetheless pertinent: "And a little child shall lead them" (11:6).
A Star Is Born
I heard Red Skelton tell this story. It concerned his boyhood in Vincennes, Indiana. He was eight years old. One evening as he stood selling his papers, a stranger appeared and asked what was going on in town. Politely he replied that a comedian was giving a show down at the theater. The stranger inquired if the lad planned to go. Young Skelton indicated he would like to, but first he had to sell his papers. Persisting, the gentleman asked if he would go if he had a ticket. Thoughtfully the lad said he would have to ask his mother. Whereupon the kind man bought all of Red's papers and agreed on a meeting place before the show.
The grateful and excited boy had a seat in the center balcony. When the curtain went up, Red peered down and, to his utter amazement, there stood the man who had bought his papers—Ed Wynn! Red Skelton was so thrilled that at intermission he made his way through the crowd to backstage to see Mr. Wynn, who showed him many things. Indeed, the comedian held up the little fellow to a peephole in the curtain so he could see the audience.
Skelton declared that in that high moment he knew he wanted to be a comedian.
Father's Day
"Love, Father"
Dr. Bums Jenkins was a popular preacher and writer of a generation ago. When his son went to college, Jenkins admonished him not to join a certain fraternity. This, of course, was the very fraternity young Jenkins joined. For months he lived with the secret. Then, as he spoke to a church youth group one night, he was smitten by a sense of unworthiness. Returning to his room, he wrote his father in detail of his disobedience. Two days later he received this wire: "It's all right. I forgive you. I knew it two days after you did it. Love, Father"
Too Late
'"O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!" (2 Sam. 18:33b). The sun and wind of the centuries have failed to dry the tears or still the anguish of this exceedingly sorrowful cry. Who was this distraught person? A neurotic parent? No, a king—King David!
David was the first king in history to be selected according to ability rather than birth. He was courageous. His character crowned him king. He was considerate and in many ways magnanimous. Twice he spared the life of his enemy Saul. In spite of his sins, the people of Judah loved him. David was a good ruler, a fine soldier, and a wise statesman. He did not fail as king. He failed as father. He was too involved in royal responsibilities to relate adequately to his family.
While young Absalom was on reconnaissance with his father's troops, his long hair became entangled in the limbs of a tree, making him an easy prey for the enemy. The king was crushed by the news of his son's death because he realized the accident could have been avoided. David's anguish was increased by the knowledge that he had not been a worthy example.
This is a continuing and familiar pattern of busy fathers. They have a way of coming too late to the needs of their children.
Independence Day
Do You Share the Dream?
Dr. George McLeod of Scotland once defined a Confucian as "one who pays occasional visits to the shrines of his ancestors." This is commendable and therapeutic, provided one does not reminisce too long or become mesmerized by past glory.
On July 4, 1776, our forefathers signed the Declaration of Independence. We need to reexamine the vision and philosophy of those who fashioned a dream in Philadelphia.
When citizenship seems purchasable, politics puissant, and the image of America distorted, let us view our country with clearer hearts.
Drama and Dedication
During the Continental Congress of 1776 the committee selected a tall, rangy, auburn-haired Virginian named Thomas Jefferson to draft a proposition paper. He secluded himself and, with minimum help, within about seventeen days produced one of the most profound and beautiful political documents ever penned. British Prime Minister William Gladstone later said it was an "inspired instrument." Congress debated the document, made a few changes, and then signed it with great fanfare, ringing of the Liberty Bell, the making of clever speeches, and costly commitments.
Caesar Rodney, ill with a malignant disease that covered part of his face, rode all day and all night from Dover, Delaware, in time to stride, booted and spurred, into the Assembly Hall in Philadelphia to bark: "I vote for independence."
John Hancock led off the formal signing with his bold signature, saying he wanted George III to be able to read it without his specs.
Benjamin Franklin quipped: "We shall have to hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately."
Among many magnificent statements in this eloquent and comprehensive document, that which most succinctly characterizes the American stance and spirit is this impeccable sentence:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
Shared Purpose
Toward the end of the Declaration of Independence we find a summary sentence which places everything in perspective: "And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor"
This is a unique creed. The signers believed something very special was happening and that God would see them through. It was a new and courageous covenant, men mutually pledging their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor! This is breathtaking and inconceivable in the fermentation of today's world.
Have we forgotten the high price some of our founding Fathers paid for their freedom? Have we forgotten that nine signers of the Declaration of Independence did not survive the war? Many lost their homes and fortunes.
Thomas Nelson of Virginia directed bombardment of his own mansion at Yorktown. It was occupied by Cornwallis. Nelson also undertook to raise $2 million to repay the French fleet for its assistance. The war notes he redeemed cost him his fortune. He died in poverty. This was his sacred honor.
Francis Lewis, a wealthy New York trader, lost everything he had. His wife was thrown into prison and died shortly after her release.
Richard Stockton of New Jersey, a Princeton graduate, lost his wealth, property, and magnificent library. He was imprisoned and died following the war.
These illustrations of sacred honor should suffice to remind us that the Fourth of July commemorates a costly freedom, one that documented the rhetoric of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Labor Day
God's Labor Union!
Despite reported acts of violence, exploitation, and corruption, much has been accomplished to improve and dignify American workers since June 28, 1894, when congress designated the first Monday in September as Labor Day, a legal holiday. Today's labyrinth of labor unions covers virtually the entire spectrum of society, professions included.
Whatever your likes or dislikes regarding labor unions, I believe they are here to stay. But long before the Coal Miners' Act of 1911, obliteration of sweat shops, child labor, and refinements in negotiations and working conditions, God's labor force, the church of Jesus Christ, was at work! The Lord is depending on the committed community to bring in a better day. Two admonitions will suffice:
The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; pray therefore the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest (Matt. 9:37-38).
We must work the works of him who sent me, while it is day; night comes, when no one can work (John 9:4).
Hollywood Hallucinations
Aspiring actors and actresses look to Hollywood as the eternal panacea. Yet, according to Screen Actors Guild with a membership of some fifty-two thousand, 81 percent earned less than five thousand dollars in 1982. The big-money people—fifty thousand dollars and more—constitute only 2.6 percent of the membership. Television commercials provide performers with about half their annual income. Furthermore, the Guild, as reported to the press, declares 85 percent of its members are unemployed on any given day of the year.
Making a Living or Making a Life?
Moses was a herdsman; David was a shepherd; Paul a tent-maker; Luke a physician; Lydia a merchant; and Jesus a carpenter. Carey was a cobbler; Beethoven a musician, and George Washington Carver a chemist. God's labor union is all-inclusive and is concerned with far more than bargaining strategy, hours and wages, and economic battering rams. It is compassionately concerned with the nature, needs, and destiny of persons.
Labor Day Sunday compels us to face the perennial problems associated with making a living and making a life. Paul's admonition to the Corinthians is altogether pertinent, "each man's work will become manifest" (1 Cor. 3:13).
Show Him Your Hands!
During the illustrious career of S. Parkes Cadman, a spacious and sincere soul who was a preacher of unusual abilities and pastor of Central Congregational Church, Brooklyn, New York, he was called to a humble home. There, on a thin, clean bed lay a dying woman. She was a member of Cadman's church. She was nearing the border and craved words of comfort from her minister before starting the Jerusalem journey. The pastor sat listening to his distressed and dying parishioner as she recounted her life. For many years she had been breadwinner for a large family. Her days were long, laboriously spent, earning money to pay the bills. In fact, she was the charwoman for the neighborhood.
After confessing her unsung career, she turned to her minister and wistfully asked, "When I stand before my Maker, what shall I do?"
Cadman, who had already noticed her calloused hands, and realizing now, more than ever, that they had been used unselfishly for others, said in an affectionately, comforting voice, "Show Him your hands!"
Memorial Day
Flatter Their Souls with Deeds
How shall we honor them, our Deathless Dead?
With strew of laurel and the stately tread?
With blaze of banners brightening overhead?
Nay, not alone these cheaper praises bring:
They will not have this easy honoring.
How shall we honor them, our Deathless Dead?
How keep their mighty memories alive?
In him who feels their passion, they survive!
Flatter their souls with deeds, and all is said!
We Still Remember Them
There is a handsome bronze plaque on the south front of the rotunda at the University of Virginia honoring its students who made the supreme sacrifice in World War I. Conspicuously clear and haunting are these lines:
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning we will remember them.
Mother's Day
A Loving Mother
Charles W. Eliot, Harvard's esteemed president of yesteryear, was born with a disfiguring birthmark. At first it was most difficult for his mother to accept. All the while, however, she was schooling herself in the art of loving her unattractive child, saying as she met his needs, "He is my son, he is my son."
With the passing years, Mrs. Eliot had every right to say, and with pride, "He is my son." One honor after another marked Eliot's achievements until at last, in 1869, the son of Boston's mayor was elected president of Harvard University. What if he had not been loved in his home?
A School in the Home
Samuel and Susanna Wesley were dedicated Christians. Samuel was a rector and his wife was a daughter of the manse. Altogether they had nineteen children. John was the fifteenth child and Charles, the eighteenth. Eleven of their children died; eight lived. Think of their heartaches!
There were precious few conveniences in those days: no automatic washers; no electric refrigerators; no running water in the home; no telephone; no radio; no quick means of communication or travel. Yet we read that Susanna Wesley expected each child to know the alphabet by the time he/she was five years old. At six, he/she started to school in their big living room. Susanna taught her children six hours a day—from nine to twelve and from two to five. Later, of course, they went to various formal schools, including Oxford.
Furthermore, she gave one hour a day each week to each child's spiritual development. It made such a profound impression on her children that later, in times of distress, her sons declared that they wished they might have the privilege of counseling with their mother again.
New Year's Day
High Resolves
The New Year is traditionally a time of high resolves and vocal intentions. Today this is even more imperative. If there was ever a time when we need to scrub our slates, make reparations for our reprisals, and offer penitence for our sins, it is now. It is essential to begin with God. In Him we begin; in Him we end.
The curtain of time has rung down on another year. No amount of agonizing will rewrite the witness of your life and mine. But God has brought us to the land of beginning again, and through His grace we may yet experience a more perfect day.
All aspirants should heed and be heartened by Isaiah's assurance: "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool" (Isa. 1:18).
Leftovers!
Perry Barlow's provocative cartoon of a man and wife visiting a year-end automobile sale is pertinent. The weary husband, fatigued from Christmas pressures, sits reading a sign in a showroom, "A Leftover Model." And so are we all, thank God!
Thanksgiving
The Founders
On December 20, 1606, three bold boats sailed down the Thames in London, embarking on a voyage to search for a safe port along the shores of Virginia. Susan Constant, flagship of Sir Christopher Newport's fleet, 110 feet, 7 inches long, was by far the largest vessel. Though she had only nineteen bunks, she carried fifty-four passengers and a crew of seventeen. She was a sturdy ship with the crudest of accommodations. No one had any privacy except the captain. There was no galley. When weather permitted, food was cooked in sand pots on deck.
The second largest ship in this history-making voyage was the Godspeed. It was 69 feet, 2 inches overall, and had cramped sleeping quarters for twelve, yet she listed thirty-nine passengers and a crew of thirteen.
Quite appropriately, one of the boats used by the founders was the Discovery. This small sailing craft displaced about twenty tons of water and measured 50 feet, 2 1/4 inches from stem to stern. The rough "below" was partitioned for four bunks. Yet she brought over twelve passengers and a crew of nine.
It required 128 days for the voyage. The founders arrived at Cape Henry, Virginia, April 26, 1607, at four o'clock in the morning. On this windswept shore, the grateful settlers raised a "large wooden cross" and thanked God for their safe arrival. Jamestown was selected as their site on May 14. These were dark and daring days. The disease-infested swamps, together with Indian warfare, claimed many. Food was scarce. Several hundred colonists came to Virginia in the first six years of her founding, and at one point only sixty persons survived.
On June 7, 1610, it was decided to abandon the settlement. The colonists sailed down the James River once again to challenge the Atlantic. Next morning, Sir Thomas Gates, lieutenant governor of the colony, received word that Lord De la Warr had arrived at Point Comfort with settlers and supplies. Governor Gates returned to the empty fort and, falling on his knees, thanked God the colony had been saved.
The Pilgrims
Dramatic and significant is the story of the Pilgrims. On December 21, 1620, the voyaging Mayflower dropped anchor in Plymouth Bay, with Captain Christopher Jones at her helm. It had been a grueling voyage, taking the one-hundred-twenty-ton-capacity ship sixty-six days to make the perilous crossing. There had been disease, anxiety, and childbirth among the 102 courageous passengers. Furthermore, they arrived on the bleak New England shore during a hard winter which ultimately claimed half of their number. However, when spring came and the captain of the Mayflower offered free passage to anyone desiring to return, not a single person accepted.
The fidelity of the forty-one men, who while still aboard the Mayflower had signed the famous Compact beginning with the words, "In ye name of God Amen," was taking on visible meaning. These chivalrous souls had dedicated themselves to the total causes of freedom. They had come to a wilderness to carve out a better way of life. Faith prompted the voyage; faith sustained the Pilgrims and their religious convictions constrained them to raise their voices in praise. Their hardships, sacrifice, devotion, concept of government, and vigorous religion all remind us of those who sought a country.
Christlikeness
Christlikeness
Exodus 2:1-6; Isaiah 49:15; Matthew 15:32; Luke 10:33-34; Romans 1:1-7
Life is an adventure in forgiveness.
—Norman Cousins
Christ the transforming Light
Touches this heart of mine
Piercing the darkest night
Making His glory shine.
—J. Wilbur Chapman
Beyond Self
During the early days of the Confederacy, Robert E. Lee was severely criticized by General W. H. C. Whiting. Most persons would have retaliated. One day, President Jefferson Davis invited General Lee to share with him his appraisal of General Whiting. The noble Virginian commended Whiting in highest terms. Whereupon, an officer took General Lee aside to remind him of General Whiting's verbiage against him. To which Lee replied: "I understood that the President desired to know my opinion of Whiting, not Whiting's opinion of me."
Call Me Eccentric
When narcotic detectives raided a loft apartment in a depressed neighborhood in New York City, their eyes and hearts were shockingly opened. The dark corridors and dingy rooms were crowded with twisted, ill-fed, and ill-clothed derelicts. Out of this human scrap heap, the police arrested six men for carrying hypodermic needles and heroin. Apprehensive of the host of this heterogenous company, the detectives charged him with harboring drug addicts.
At police headquarters, the meek-looking and mild-mannered man claimed that he had chosen to live among these people to provide them with food, shelter, and clothing. His door was open to all. He did not realize he was breaking the law in extending compassion. Investigation revealed that the operator of this strange hostel was neither a vagrant nor a drug habitue. The dedicated man turned out to be John Sargent Cram, a millionaire, who had been educated at Princeton and Oxford. To avoid the "rigmarole" of organized charity, he had moved into the undesirable neighborhood and had gone to work.
After his trial and acquittal, Cram was admonished not to take in drug addicts. Later he said to a reporter, "I don't know if my work does any good, but I don't think it does any harm. ... I'm quite happy, you know. I am anything but a despondent person. Call me eccentric. Call it my reason for being. I have no other!"
Compassion
Jean Bourgeois, age forty-five, a Belgian mountain climber, on December 30, 1982, fell a distance of 164 feet from a height of 19,800 on the Tibetan side of Mount Everest. Presumed dead, Bourgeois eventually showed up in a Tibetan village. The villagers asked, "Are you a Yeti (Abominable Snowman)?" After he explained his plight to them, the villagers provided food, shelter, and medical care for this stranger and arranged transportation to Nepal.
Discernment
During the most difficult days of Abraham Lincoln's mercantile adventure with his partner Barry, he demonstrated a remarkable characteristic: sensitivity. The store was not going well. In fact, they were gradually going broke. Barry said, "Abe, how long do you think we can hold out?" He is reported as saying: "I don't know.... If we have to sell out I should hope we would have enough left for me to buy Blackstone's Commentary on English Law. "
A few days later, a rickety, dust-covered wagon stopped in front of their store. A weather-beaten, gaunt man stuck his head out. By his side was the pinched face of his wife and two small children. The travelers declared they were headed west and had run out of money and wanted to know if the merchants would be interested in buying a barrel. There were many empty barrels in the store, as well as barrels of merchandise they could not sell, but as Lincoln looked into the faces of anxiety and need, he said, "Well, I guess a fellow could always use a good barrel. What do you want for it?"
"Fifty cents."
Lincoln reached into his pocket and gave the man fifty cents, reputed to have been practically his last dime.
"Dr. Witten's Boys"
Elsewhere in this volume I mentioned the phenomenal physician who made a home for boys from difficult and deserted situations. During the course of preparing this book I was invited back to our first parish, Tazewell Christian Church, Tazewell, Virginia, to participate in its centennial celebration. One evening was designated "Dr. Witten's Boys." A goodly number of his adopted sons were present. There were movies and testimonials. One of the "boys"—a handsome businessman—was moderator. This is his story:
Dr. Jack Witten was born in Tazewell County, attended local schools and The Medical College of Virginia, where he left an enviable academic record. He chose to practice medicine in the hills of southwest Virginia. Being disappointed in love, he never married. One night as he was ministering to a dying mother in a humble home, she plaintively asked, "Who will take care of my little boy?" "I will," said Dr. Witten. And that was the beginning of his boy collection.
Even though they lived in a spacious house with an adequate supporting staff of workers, each boy had a specific responsibility. Beneath the rather martial atmosphere that permeated the place, there was bonding love. The master of ceremonies declared that 300 boys crossed Witten's threshold, and 150 of them received housing and schooling, many attending prestigious colleges and universities. Think of it!
In a voice heavy with emotion, the spokesman said, "Doc will always live in our hearts."
What implementation of the Lord's words: "Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me" (Matt. 25:40).
Forgiveness
Near the end of Irving Stone's powerful novel, Love Is Eternal, about Mary Todd and Abraham Lincoln, there is a moving conversation between Mrs. Lincoln and the President's bodyguard, Parker, who had been summoned to Mrs. Lincoln's room.
"Why were you not at the door to keep the assassin out?" she demanded.
With head bowed, Parker replied, "I have bitterly repented it. But I did not believe that anyone would try to kill so good a man in such a public place. The belief made me careless. I was attracted by the play, and did not see the assassin enter the box"
"You should have seen him. You had no business to be careless" With this, Mrs. Lincoln fell back on her pillow and covered her face with her hands, and from deep emotion, said: "Go now. It's not you I can't forgive; it's the assassin."
Tad, who had spent that miserable night beneath his father's desk in the executive office, drawled, "If Pa had lived, he would have forgiven the man who shot him. Pa forgave everybody."
The comment is reminiscent of Another who, having given His all to reveal love, was rejected by His own and killed by those who should have protected Him. Yet in the agonies of death He prayed: "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do" (Luke 23:34).
A Friend Indeed!
When in Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, I asked a friend why Cecil Rhodes did not participate in the gold rush days to augment his fortune in diamonds. "The story goes," he said, "that during the early leasing of the better gold fields, a friend of Rhodes lay desperately ill. The popular and immensely wealthy Rhodes denied himself the privilege of participating in the bidding to sit by his friend's bed, day and night, until he died."
Good Samaritan
The December 27, 1971 issue of Time featured an article entitled, "The Do-Gooders" In reality, it is a modern interpretation of the good Samaritan. It reminds us of individuals who are committed to serving others. Do-gooders are not popular. They never have been, except when needed. Currently the term is frequently used sarcastically or in some derogatory manner. Often it is associated with insincere church members whose stance and spirit in the world fail to coincide with their Sunday profiles. This is a pity, because believers are supposed to be do-gooders, not in a sentimental, sensational, self-righteous way, but in the truest sense of compassion.
Greater Love Has No One ...
Various persons have observed that no one has any more religion than he or she can demonstrate in an emergency. This was certainly true of Arland D. Williams, Jr., a bank examiner with the Federal Reserve System in Atlanta, who was aboard the ill-fated Boeing 737 that crashed in the frigid Potomac River shortly after taking off from Washington's National Airport, January 13, 1982.
Identification of the hero was announced in June of 1983. Representatives from the Coast Guard said when a helicopter lowered a line to survivors, Williams indicated he was trapped (it was later discovered his seat belt was jammed) and passed "the line on to other injured persons" By his not grabbing the rescue line, thus saving valuable time, other passengers were saved.
In presenting the medal to Williams's mother, Virginia L. Williams, Mattoon, Illinois, his teenage son, Arland D. Williams, III, and daughter, Leslie Ann Williams, President Reagan said: "You can live with tremendous pride in your father," (Read John 15:13).
How Do You Think Jesus Looked?
A minister filling in for a teacher of a young boys' class asked, "What do you think Jesus was like?"
Doubtless the pastor expected an answer like: He was a good man; He was a poet; He was a carpenter; He was like God. But no.
One little fellow raised his hand and replied, "I think Jesus was like my Sunday School teacher."
Has anyone ever compared your demeanor and deeds to those of Jesus?
Humble Hero
Lenny Skutnik, a fourteen-thousand-dollar-a-year congressional clerk, was praised by the president, received a thundering ovation from congress, was the personal guest of at least two governors, and received thousands of letters from admirers. All this was because he threw off his coat, dived in the icy Potomac River, January 13, 1982, and rescued Priscilla Tirado from the ill-fated Air Florida Boeing 737 that crashed after hitting a bridge and sank in the waters below. The shy, soft-spoken Skutnik, not overly impressed with himself, commented: "It could have been anybody, I just happened to be there."
Judge Not
A strange but commendable custom existed among the Omaha Indians. When a brave left the bounds of his tribe and would be gone for a while, a campfire council was held on the eve of his departure. Just before the embers fell into ash, the nomad was asked to stand; his great physique silhouetted against the dying flames. At last the warrior was implored to pray: "Great Spirit, help me never to judge another until I have walked two weeks in his moccasins."
A Life at Stake!
G. Ray Jordan relates this story in Religion that Is Eternal (Macmillan, 1960). It centers around the life of the late Rabbi Cohen of Texas during the presidency of William H. Taft. The noted Jewish leader did not sleep well one night because he was concentrating on how to help a certain refugee. Next morning he said to his wife: "Pack my bag; I am going to Washington." On arriving in the capital city he was sorry to learn that the Department of Labor still insisted the case of Lemcauk, the refugee, was one of obvious illegal entry.
The rabbi then called his congressman, insisting that he give him an entree to the President of the United States. Although President Taft was kind and friendly, he told the rabbi that the Lemcauk case was in the hands of the Department and that they had rendered a decision. Realizing that he had lost, the rabbi stood up to leave and thanked the President for seeing him.
"I am sorry this had to happen to you, Rabbi Cohen," President Taft said, "but allow me to say that I certainly admire the way you Jews help each other—to travel all the way from Galveston, Texas, when a member of your faith is in trouble"
"Member of my faith? This man is not a Jew," said the rabbi, "he is a Greek Catholic"
The President's face changed, and in low tones he said: "You mean to say you traveled all the way up here at your own expense to help out a Greek Catholic?"
"He is in trouble; they are going to deport him on the next ship.... He will face a firing squad when he gets back to Russia. He is a human being, Mr. President. A human life is at stake, that is the way I see it."
"Sit down, Rabbi" said the President. He rang for his secretary and gave this wire: "To the Chief Inspector of Immigration at Galveston: Hold Lemcauk in Galveston and release in the custody of Rabbi Cohen on his return" Then he added, "They'll hear direct from the Department."
Loving Spirit
Jonathan Edwards was born September 5, 1703, in East Windsor, Connecticut, where his father was minister of the village church for sixty-four years. Jonathan was a bright boy. He entered Yale at thirteen and graduated at seventeen. Eventually he became assistant to his grandfather, Solomon Stoddard, pastor of the Congregational Church in Northampton, Massachusetts. When Dr. Stoddard died, Jonathan succeeded him at the age of twenty-six. Five years later he stepped into pulpit fame as one of America's most provocative theologians and preachers.
In 1744 controversy developed in his congregation. Gossip made its rounds. Not a single soul united with his church for four years. Agitation for a new minister spread. Personal animosities grew. Finally, in 1750, the church dismissed its minister. Edwards was then forty-seven and had a wife and ten children to support.
The members of Northampton Church soon discovered that their pastor was not easily replaced. His stature was far larger than they had surmised. A bit chagrined, officers of the congregation asked Dr. Edwards if he would supply until his successor was determined. With remarkable grace and effectiveness, Jonathan Edwards returned to the pulpit from which he had been dismissed. After this interim service, the only parish available to the deposed pastor was a small one near Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where he also served as missionary to the Housatonic Indians.
Despite economic hardship and personal embarrassment, the dedicated minister maintained a beautiful and forgiving spirit. It was in this obscure parish that Jonathan Edwards wrote some of his most important works, including The Freedom of the Will Seven years after his dismissal from the prominent pulpit in Northampton, he was called to the presidency of the College of New Jersey, which is now Princeton.
Personal Peace
Show Me the Way to Go Home was Red Barber's spiritual autobiography, a pilgrimage of faith. This noted sports announcer of a few years ago shared his anger with God for taking his mother when she was quite young. Red was so resentful that he stayed away from church for ten years. Eventually, through touch-and-go experiences with his wife, who lost two babies and almost the third, he came to himself. Ultimately he attained the distinction of becoming a lay leader in the Episcopal church.
Red Barber's father was railroad engineer in North Carolina, a good man, quiet, who became increasingly stolid after his wife's death. When his own death was imminent, none of the relatives could remember if the old man had ever been baptized. Deafness made conversation difficult. With his father sitting up in a chair and all but oblivious to what was going on, after the custom of the Episcopal Church, Red baptized his father.
The next day, to everyone's astonishment, the senior Barber raised his head and stuttered, "I want to see a preacher" Being in a Baptist home, they sent for a Baptist pastor who read Scripture and prayed. Afterwards the young minister took the old man's hand for a moment. William Lanier Barber looked him in the eye and with steady voice said, "All my life I have loved God Almighty. That will have to be enough for me now."
Red Barber declared it was the most beautiful, complete confession of a man's faith he had ever witnessed.
Later that afternoon Mr. Barber said three things to his son. "Walter, I want you to have my watch; you are the only one in the family with any sense of time."
Then he said, "Walter, I love you."
His final admonition: "Walter, go on back to your job."
How human can you get? How Christian can you become? The essence of being yourself is when you are yourself before God! Before your family! Before death!
Prophets of Peace
In Chronicle of a Generation, Raymond B. Fosdick, referring to the continuing influence of the American prophet of peace, Woodrow Wilson, wrote, "From his grave his ideals have ruled the future." In a far greater sense, the resurrected Christ seeks to serve and save our world.
Reconciliation
In his book Roads We Travel, the late Frank Pippin, of the Community Christian Church, Kansas City, tells the story of a famed French artist who lived a considerable distance from Paris and who lured a famous Parisian physician to come to his estate under the pretext of a serious illness. When the doctor arrived, he discovered no one was seriously ill but the family dog had a broken leg and he was asked to fix it. Though outraged, the eminent doctor said not a word but set the dog's leg and returned to the city.
Months later the noted physician, in an effort to get even, invited the artist to Paris to do some painting for him. The artist responded. Upon arriving at the given address, the doctor, in an arrogant mood, gave him a bucket of yellow paint saying, "There is a bookcase with no glass doors.... Please paint the wooden doors with yellow paint. That's all."
The artist, sensing the physician's spirit of tit for tat, was not enraged, but accepted the challenge and did a breathtaking scene on each of the wooden doors. When finished the doctor was enthralled, as was every patient who entered his office. The doctor apologized to the artist and the artist to the doctor.
Jesus said, "The kingdom of God is not coming with signs to be observed; nor will they say 'Lo, here it is!' or 'There!' for behold, the Kingdom of God is in the midst of you" (Luke 17:20b-21).
Saint of the Streets
In Something Beautiful for God, Malcolm Muggeridge refers to Mother Teresa of Calcutta as "blest with certainties." This saintly soul, struggling against inconceivable odds, is committed to bringing light, hope, and love to derelicts of India. A growing confidence in God and faith in the presence of Christ keep her going. She claims that whenever a homeless child cries she hears the Babe in Bethlehem.
Suffering Love
Wilfred Grenfell was once asked what influenced him to give himself unreservedly to Christian missions. Slowly he told this story: "Into a hospital where I was a resident physician, a woman was brought one night terribly burned. Immediately it was evident there was no hope for her. Her husband had come home drunk and had thrown a paraffin lamp over her. The police were summoned and at last they brought in the half-sobered husband. The magistrate leaned over the bed and insisted that the patient tell the police exactly what happened. He impressed upon her the importance of telling the whole truth as she only had a little while to live.
"The poor soul turned her face from side to side, avoiding facing her husband, who stood at the foot of the bed. Finally her eyes rested on his strong hands, following them up his arms and shoulders and then across to his face. Their eyes met. Her expression of suffering momentarily disappeared, as tenderness and love colored her countenance. She looked at the magistrate and calmly said, 'Sir, it was just an accident.' and fell back on her pillow, dead"
Grenfell added: "This was like God, and God is like that. His love sees through our sins"
Unmaking Enemies
Time's cover story for April 25, 1983, featured the amazing congressman from Florida, Claude Pepper. Well into his eighties, he continues to work long days and nights. Back in the 1950s he fell on hard times in his party, and was soundly beaten for his senatorial seat by George Smathers. While the tough and tender old politician is not known for holding grudges, it was not until 1982 that he fully forgave Smathers for his campaign tactics.
It came about in this way: An aide suggested that they ask Smathers' law firm for a campaign gift. Reluctantly, the good Baptist agreed and was surprised to receive a check for three-hundred-fifty dollars. Later, in the House dining room, Pepper approached Smathers and solemnly said, "You know that check you sent in for my campaign? Well, it bounced." It had not, of course, and when George Smathers realized Claude Pepper was joking, "both knew that their enmity was over."
Christmas
Christmas
Isaiah 9:6; Matthew 2:1-6; Matthew 2:10-12; Luke 2:1-20
Glory to God, this wondrous morn,
On earth the Saviour Christ is born.
—Bliss Carman
Have you seen God's Christmas tree in the sky,
With its trillions of tapers blazing high?
—Angela Morgan
Advent, a Season of Expectancy
Advent, the penitential period embracing the four Sundays before Christmas, is a time of reflection on ancient promises and preparation for the continual coming of Christ's spirit into the world. An appropriate epistle for any Advent Sunday: Romans 13:11-14.
An Ancient Greeting
The Italian architect-believer, Fra Giovanni, wrote in 1513:
I salute you. There is nothing I can give you which you have not;
but there is much that, while I cannot give you, you can take.
No heaven can come to us unless our hearts find rest in it today.
Take heaven...
No peace lies in the future which is not hidden in the present.
Take peace...
The gloom of the world is but a shadow; behind it, yet within our
reach is joy. Take joy...
And so at this Christmas time I greet you with the prayer that for
you, now and forever, the day breaks and the shadows flee
away.
Another Bethlehem!
Oklahoma City made startling and shocking news Sunday morning, December 6, 1964. A thirty-one-year-old mother gave birth to a child on the sidewalk at the corner of Sheridan and Broadway. A curious crowd "watched without helping." The woman and her baby lay on the pavement for about forty-five minutes in a temperature of about thirty-four degrees.
A visitor from Tulsa summoned a taxi. When the cab arrived, however, the driver refused to take the mother to the hospital. Then the helpful stranger called the police, to no avail. During the time the woman lay on the sidewalk, two patrol cars passed the scene and neither stopped.
A former state representative chanced that way, stopped and called the fire department for an ambulance. He also sent a man across the street to a hotel to borrow a blanket, but a porter refused him. Meanwhile, the rescue squad arrived. While waiting for an ambulance, Captain Bill Latham of the fire department and the former representative, Bob Cunningham, decided to take the mother and her child to the hospital in the latter's car. And they did.
This unbelievable story, heralded across America Monday, December 7, and doubtless around the world, is reminiscent of what happened in ancient Bethlehem, when another woman was heavy with child. "And she gave birth to her first-born son and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn" (Luke 2:7).
The Awe of Christmas Eve
It may come as a surprise to learn that among Albert Einstein's talents was a gift for music. He played the violin and often joined in chamber music sessions in the homes of neighbors and friends. When well past sixty, he decided to give up his participation in chamber ensembles because it was too demanding on his time and digital reflexes. Even so, he continued to play for his own pleasure.
An exception occurred one Christmas Eve when choristers appeared at the Einstein home—112 Mercer Street in Princeton, New Jersey. Hearing the singing, the noble man picked up his violin, went out on the chilly porch, and provided accompaniment for the carolers.
The contagion of Christmas is irresistible! Its charm surrounds and inspires young and old, rich and poor, wise and simple. Grateful souls are impelled to join in carols of praise, even the pious Jew.
Babies Make the Difference
A remarkably revealing article appeared in the August 15, 1983, issue of Time entitled, "What Do Babies Know?" Michael Lewis, a psychologist, presides over the data being gathered by the Institute for the Study of Child Development at Rutgers Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Among the startling facts: Babies are born "legally blind." Although unable to see, a newborn nevertheless holds up a hand, as if examining it, within seven minutes after birth. Their ears function well. Within a few weeks they recognize the sound of their mother's voice. Incidently, babies seem to prefer the tone of the female voice over that of the male. At twelve hours old, an infant which has never tasted anything, not even his/her mother's milk, gurgles with satisfaction on receiving a drop of sugar water. At twenty-three days of age the baby can imitate adults.
Beyond risks and costs of rearing children today, having a baby is an act of faith and hope. "It represents a belief in better things to come"
When a wrong needs righting, a truth needs telling, a song needs singing, a soul needs saving—God sends a baby into the world to accomplish it.
Before the Song Started
Before the song started,
The world, brokenhearted,
Was dreamlessly passing the long empty days;
Then a dark, lonely hillside was spangled with light
And a song burst into the night!
A new Word was spoken,
And chords that were broken,
Wove gently together to make a new song.
It was more than a carol to greet the new mom—
The Source of all music was born...
He started the whole world singing a song—
The words and the music were there all along!
What the song had to say
Was that Love found a way
To start the world singing a song.
Christmas in August!
I shall forever remember the awe that enveloped me as our small party entered the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Guides provided slender tapers to light our way down the winding steps to the grotto where tradition says Jesus was born. (How absurd, I thought, to be carrying a candle while looking for the Light of the World!) Upon reaching the designated spot, I found myself standing by a tall, dark man from Sudan. The aura of universal faith and visible ecumenicity generated a holy silence; a silence that constrained us. Presently, a lady, obviously from Europe, without any prompting began to sing, "Silent Night, Holy Night" Within seconds, each joined in singing the carol in his or her own tongue. It was a redemptive moment. Christmas in August!
Christmas: The Harbinger of Peace
Christ of the Andes is an impressive symbol of peace. Once Chile and Argentina were enemies and fought constantly. At last they decided it was in their mutual interest to live in peace. So, high upon their natural boundaries, the Andes Mountains, they erected a great statue of Christ with outstretched arms. The inscription reads: "Sooner shall these mountains crumble into dust than the Argentines and Chileans break the peace sworn at the feet of Christ the Redeemer." Christmas reminds us of the coming of peace to earth.
Jesus was known as the Prince of peace. His motives, manner, and ministry all reflect peace. He said, "Happy are those who make peace, for they will be known as sons of God!" (Matt. 5:9, Phillips).
The Christmas Spirit
Five days after an arsonist destroyed Christmas Village in Bridgeport, Connecticut, December, 1982, city officials and community leaders assembled to see what could be done. For twenty-six years children had come to the "Village" to see animated Christmas scenes, visit with Santa Claus, and receive a toy. The fire had destroyed much of the one-hundred-forty-foot-long building, including many handmade scenes, and about fourteen thousand dollars worth of toys that were to be given away by the Police Athletic League, sponsors of the annual event. Frank Parlatore, a sixty-five-year-old retired factory worker who has been Santa Claus at the Village for twenty-five years, sat near the ruins weeping. A seven-year-old child was among the children who feared Santa had died in the fire.
Meanwhile the community committed and calibrated itself beautifully to restore the building in time for Christmas. With fantastic cooperation and contributions from institutions, trade unions, and individuals, the project went forth. Soon the site was teeming with workers; volunteers with every needed expertise worked around the clock in freezing temperatures. Through remarkable supportiveness and participation, the "Village" was ready for reopening twenty-four hours ahead of schedule.
The mayor of Bridgeport, Leonard S. Paoletta, called it "a miracle." Santa Claus proclaimed it "the best Christmas ever." President Reagan called from Camp David to congratulate the community and to say this is "one of the most inspiring Christmas stories I have heard in years and years and years."
Did Christ Come Too Soon?
Reflecting on the Christmas season with its sacredness, sentimentality, and commercialism brings to mind Maxwell Anderson's provocative drama, The Wingless Victory.
The story is laid in Salem, Massachusetts, in the winter of 1800. Nathaniel McQueston and his wife, Oparre, are the principal characters. Nathaniel, a sea captain, returns home a wealthy man. He brings with him his wife, a Malay princess who saved his life. The McQuestons and their children encounter rebuffs, mingled with self-righteousness. Once a worshiper of tribal gods, Oparre was drawn to the gentle Christ by her husband. Believing in the power of Christianity, she tries to win the love of her husband's people and prejudiced neighbors. Disillusioned and rejected, Oparre repudiates Christ and once again embraces the tenets of her early upbringing. Resolving to die, she returns to the ship with a broken heart. Oparre takes poison and kneels in prayer to the gods of yesterday. While waiting for death she says:
The earth rolls toward the dark,
and men begin to sleep. God of the children,
god of the lesser children of the earth,
the black, the unclean, the vengeful, you are mine
now as when I was a child. He came too soon,
this Christ of peace. Men are not ready yet.
Another hundred thousand years they must drink
your potion of tears and blood.
Divine Insanity
Everybody has seen babies and most people like them. If God wanted to be loved as well as feared, He moved correctly here. If He wanted to know His people as well as rule them, He moved correctly here, for a baby growing up learns all about people. If God wanted to be intimately a part of man, He moved correctly here, for the experience of birth and familyhood is our most intimate and precious experience.
So it comes beyond logic; it is what Bishop Karl Morgan Block used to call a kind of divine insanity. It is either all falsehood or it is the truest thing in the world. It either rises above the tawdriness of what we make of Christmas or it is a part of it and completely irrelevant.
The Gift of a Letter
My wife, Sybil, is a prolific letter writer. She will average two notes a day to acquaintances, family, friends, and former employees. She thoroughly enjoys it, and keeps a detailed diary of events and anniversaries. She is not much on beauty parlors and parties, but great on keeping in touch with people.
The letter, especially a good one, is rapidly disappearing. Even though it is easy "to reach out and touch someone" by telephone, perhaps it is too easy. It takes time and effort to produce a personal letter, and they last, and last.
In writing to the brethren at Corinth, Paul said: "You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on your hearts, to be known and read by all men" (2 Cor. 3:2). We not only produce letters, we are Christ's letters of recommendation or repudiation. Since Christmas is the birthday of our Lord, why not send someone who would least expect to hear from you a Christmas letter!
Hoping It Might Be So
Thomas Hardy wrote a poem called The Oxen. In it is expressed the belief by country folk that on Christmas Eve, at twelve o'clock, animals kneel in their stalls in memory of the wondrous birth in a stable in Bethlehem. The poem concludes with Hardy saying if someone told him that in a farm that very night animals were kneeling in the straw, and asked him to come and see, "I should go with him in the gloom, Hoping it might be so."
Keeping Watch Over His Own
Dumas Malone writes in Jefferson, the Virginian (vol. 1, p. 21) that the earliest reference to Thomas Jefferson was his being "carried on a pillow by a mounted slave on the journey from Shadwell (his birthplace) to Tuckahoe," a distance of approximately fifty-eight miles.
This dramatic sentence describing the precarious method of transporting a future President, and the principal architect of the Constitution of the United States—the utter confidence in the slave's ability to deliver the child safely—is reminiscent of a journey made by Joseph and Mary from Nazareth to Bethlehem. It would seem that the destiny of the world rode on the surefootedness of an ass.
Loving Christ
On Christmas Day some years ago, a little boy was seen going in and out of his church several times. When asked, "What gift did you ask of the Christ child?" he replied, "I didn't ask for anything. I was just in there loving Him for a little while."
The Manger and the Cross
Dag Hammarskjold, former secretary-general of the United Nations, wrote in Markings, a manuscript that was published after his death: "How proper it is that Christmas should follow Advent. For him who looks towards the future, the manger is situated on Golgotha, and the cross has already been raised in Bethlehem."
Unique Gifts
A friend told me of an extraordinary manufacturer who gave each of his employees a hanging mirror and a handsome reproduction of the head of Christ for Christmas one year. The Christian businessman presented the gifts personally with these instructions: "Hang the mirror on one side of the room and the picture of Christ directly across the room, so that when you look in the mirror you will see the face of Christ along with yours" Then this pensive admonition: "It's going to take both to get you through."
What Does He Want?
The late Paul Ehrman Scherer, celebrated Lutheran preacher, told the story of a college professor who sat reading a book in the waiting room of a maternity section of a hospital while his own child was being born. When at last a nurse appeared and said, "It's a boy!" the teacher scarcely looked up, but grunted, as was his custom when interrupted by a student, "Ask him what he wants."
Christmas is a good time to ask the Lord what He wants from us on His birthday!
What Do We Mean?
In 1952 pupils in a New York public school were invited by their teacher to mention things associated with Christmas. The children responded spontaneously: "Santa Claus," "Reindeer,"
"Christmas trees" "presents." Then a pensive little girl said, "The birthday of Jesus"
"Oh, no" the teacher replied quickly, "that's not what we mean"
Where Does God Fit In?
A schoolteacher in England tells a charming story. At Christmastime she supervised the construction of a manger scene in a corner of the classroom. The children participated happily in the project. They also enjoyed casting characters for the drama depicting the Nativity.
The teacher noticed one boy was particularly enamored by it all and was forever going back and forth to the scene. At last she asked him if there was anything bothering him. He said, "No" She said, "Are there any questions you would like to ask?" "Yes" he said, "what I'd like to know is—where does God fit in?"
The Church
The Church
Isaiah 54:2; Matthew 16:13-19; Acts 2:1-24, 43-47; Colossians 1:18
The church is her true self only when she exists for humanity.
—Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Antithesis
The church has buildings but little boldness.
The church has numbers but little nerve.
The church has comfort but little courage.
The church has status but little spirit.
The church has prestige but little power.
Carrier of the Faith
Through the ages Christians have looked upon the church as the company of the committed, the visible followers of Christ, members of His body in a broken world, pilgrims en route to New Jerusalem. The vast majority of believers consider the church to be God's conduit, the carrier of the faith from one generation to another.
Lay Participation
Worship in our churches normally dictates for the pastor to officiate. Yet, the New Testament church was filled with lay participation. "When you meet together, each contributes something—a song of praise, a lesson, a revelation, a 'tongue,' an interpretation? Good, but let everything be for edification" (1 Cor. 14:26, Moffatt). Nothing would do more to enliven the services of a church than to give laypersons a significant part.
Conviction Builds the Church
There is a perceptive story told of Heinrich Heine, the German poet, who was standing with a friend before the cathedral of Amiens in France. "Tell me, Heinrich," said his friend, "why can't people build piles like this anymore?"
"My dear friend," replied Heine, "in those days people had convictions. We moderns have opinions. And it takes more than an opinion to build a Gothic cathedral."
Dead or Alive?
Once there was a hermit who was very wise. He articulated answers to troublesome questions. This aggravated some of the youth, who decided to trick him. They captured a small bird. And this was their plan: One would approach the guru with the little creature clutched in hand, asking if the bird were dead or alive. If the oracle said "alive," the bird would be crushed. If he said "dead," it would be released to fly away.
Eagerly awaiting the encounter, the youngsters approached the wise man. One boy asked, "This bird that I hold in my hand; is it dead or alive?"
Quietly the perceptive sage replied, "As you will, my son, as you will."
Definitions
The church is not a sheltered sanctuary for saints. Rather, it is a survival station for sinners.
—Joseph Jay
Perceptive Christians have insisted that they must differentiate between the organization and organism, between the visible and invisible church, between statistics and Spirit.
Devotion to Church
Several preachers have told of a deaf member of a church and a rather typical-minded American churchman who asked, "Why do you come to church each Sunday when you cannot hear the service?" The humble man replied, "I come each week to let people know which side I am on."
Do You Go to Sunday School?
The late Pierce Harris, a prominent Methodist minister in Atlanta, told this story. He was to preach at a prison camp. The men were dressed in their usual garb and sat in a semicircle on the ground beneath the trees waiting for the service. One inmate stood in the back of a truck to introduce the preacher.
In substance, the inmate said: "Several years ago, two boys lived in the same community in North Georgia, attended the same school, played with the same fellows, and went to the same Sunday School. One dropped out of Sunday School because he felt he had outgrown it. The second boy kept on going, because he really believed in it. The boy who dropped out is making this presentation today. The boy who kept going is the distinguished preacher of the morning."
Gifts that Cost
When King David was searching for a site to build the Temple near Jerusalem, he found a very attractive piece of land that belonged to a man named Araunah. When the Jebusite learned who it was that wanted his land, he offered to give it to the King, as well as oxen and wood for the sacrifice. But David said, "No, but I will buy it off you for a price; I will not offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God which cost me nothing" (2 Sam. 24:24).
Interfaith
The Longboat Island Chapel, Florida, an interfaith community church, prints the following affirmation of faith in its bulletin and repeats it in concern during worship:
Love is the doctrine of this church;
The quest of truth its sacrament;
And service is its prayer.
To dwell together in peace,
To seek knowledge in freedom,
To serve mankind in fellowship,
To the end that all souls shall grow
Into harmony with the Divine.
Thus we covenant with each other,
And with God.
It Belongs to Me
Chris Emmett, in describing the life of Shanghai Pierce, the owner of an enormous plantation, reports that the tycoon decided to introduce religion to his ranch and built a church. While driving around his acreage, a visitor asked, "Colonel Pierce, do you belong to that church?" Emphatically he answered, "(Expletive deleted.) The church belongs to me!"
Think it over, without the expletive. Do we really belong to the church, or do we presumptuously believe that it belongs to us?
The Landmark
Years ago a tornado destroyed a little church on the coast of England. The congregation was too poor to replace it. One day a representative of the British Admiralty called on the local minister. The official inquired if his people planned to rebuild. The pastor explained their situation. Whereupon the caller said, "If you do not rebuild the church, we will. That spire is on all of our charts and maps. It is the landmark by which the ships of the seven seas steer their courses."
The Moravian Seal
The beautiful seal of the Moravian Church features a lamb, encircled by the Latin words: Noster Agnus Vincit; Sequamur Eum. The English rendering is: Our Lamb Has Conquered; Let Us Follow Him.
The One Longed For
The late Dr. George Truett, who was pastor of First Baptist Church, Dallas, used to say: "God will not ask you what sort of a church you have lived in, but God will ask you what sort of a church you have longed for"
The Open Door
Squire Hughes was one of the first settlers west of the Miami River in Ohio. He would ride twenty miles on horseback to worship at the Presbyterian Church in Cincinnati. The first time he entered the church and walked down the aisle, all the pew doors were closed. No one invited him in. As he returned from the front of the church seeking a seat, a few opened the doors of their pews. He scorned their belated hospitality, went out of the church, found a board, carried it back down to the front, and sat down on it. After the benediction he picked up the plank, put it on his shoulder, and strode out, mounted his horse, and rode away. The next time the pioneer came to old First Church, every pew was opened to him. A stranger had taught the congregation a lesson in Christian courtesy.
Where Are Kings and Empires Now?
O where are the kings and empires now
Of old that went and came?
But, Lord, Thy Church is praying yet,
A thousand years the same.
We mark her goodly battlements,
And her foundations strong;
We hear within the solemn voice
Of her unending song.
For not like kingdoms of the world,
Thy holy Church, O God;
Though earthquake shocks are threat'ning her,
And tempests are abroad.
Unshaken as eternal hills,
Immovable she stands,
A mountain that shall fill the earth,
A house not made by hands.
Sectarianism
The great evangelist, D. L. Moody, once declared: "If I thought I had one drop of Sectarian blood in my veins, I would let it out before I went to bed; if I had one Sectarian hair in my head, I would pull it out."
Sound of Its Singing
The world is my church;
I cannot go beyond the sound of its singing.
Around its open doors grow hedges of mercy;
Tall, graceful trees, with leaves of healing
define its entrance,
While from its windows pour pure sunshine,
encouraging growth
and fragrance
of its flowers
of pure affection;
So to its altars I would go and daily kneeling
sometimes in rapture,
Lay there my heart and all its fears and plans;
Then eat the sacred Bread of Life, offered on silver trays
of listening;
Drink there the wine of Christly inspiration.
Listening and affirming,
I then can view united Heaven and Earth;
Can find myself to be
Lifted from despair to praise.
Strength and Growth
In the sixteenth century, Martin Luther strengthened the church by exposing its corruption and artificiality. He enunciated its structural sins. In Britain in the eighteenth century, a man named William Law enlarged the place of the church by exposing the piety of its members. And John Wesley and his colleagues lengthened the cords of the church to embrace neglected masses. The twentieth-century American church has endeavored to be all things to all people. It has produced fascinating materials, specialized in dialogues, programs, and projects; but the spiritual life of professing Christians has not always been in proper balance.
Witnessing to the World
In Liverpool, England, Saint Nicholas Church graces the harbor. Into this harbor come a variety of ships, especially those laden with wheat, food for the peoples of the world. Before the war, the church faced away from the harbor, so that when you entered you turned your back, as it were, on the world. The church building was destroyed by bombs during World War II, and when it was rebuilt, it was made to face the harbor. Can this be the symbol and the witness of the church today?
Commitment
Commitment
Ruth 1:15-18; Luke 9:62; John 21:15-18; Romans 10:8-9
Christianity not only saves you from sin, but from cynicism.
—E. Stanley Jones
Beyond the Body
Norman Cousins, in his book, Anatomy of an Illness, tells of a visit to the great cellist, Pablo Casals, when Casals was ninety years old. His infirmities were enormous and crippling. Yet, almost miraculously, he was able to rise above his body because of his love for his art. A daily session with his cello was like cortisone for his stiffening joints.
Bosom of the Church
A few miles out of Paris, Kentucky, is the old Cane Ridge Meeting House, the scene of many revivals. It is where Barton W. Stone gave a mighty impetus to the Disciples of Christ denomination. There is also a graveyard on the top of the hill. On one of the stones is this inscription:
Here lies Nathaniel Rogers who was born in 1755. He was a member of the convention that formed the constitution of Kentucky in 1799. But what is of far more consequence, he was a member of the church of Christ in the bosom of which he died.
Called to Follow
Divine dreams are the taproot of enthusiasm. So, we are called to join God's kingdom. You and I are called to be modern disciples of Jesus. We are called to think of the possibilities God has for us. We are called to deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow Him.
Cheerful Sacrifice
I shall never forget a visit to a leprosarium in Kimpese, Zaire. A young Scotsman was the missionary in charge. The pale-faced man, his wife, and their baby lived a few paces from the hospital. He was a strong man, physically. His mind was keen, his heart was warm, and he obviously loved his work. I had met him at a prayer meeting the night before. With great pride, he showed me their facilities and some of their people. All the while I secretly remembered what a missionary from another communion had told me about their dire poverty, of how their sponsoring group had not been able to pay them with any regularity. Yet there was not the slightest trace of resentment or discontent.
The young man showed me some of his experiments with vegetables and fruit trees. Fresh foods are at a premium in this section of Zaire. As I shared the generous hospitality of their home, I felt as if I were stealing from hungry people.
This moving experience brought to mind the frontispiece of a book by Stephen Graham. On it is pictured a lighted candle, with these words: "May I waste so that I show the face of Christ."
Committed to Care
The small village of Humlikon, Switzerland, sustained an unbelievable tragedy September 4, 1963. Forty-three men and women, all dirt farmers, boarded a plane for a one-day excursion to Geneva, where they were to inspect a fertilizer plant.
The airplane crashed en route and all were killed. Imagine one generation from a small community obliterated at once! Jakob Zindel, elderly town clerk, faced the dreadful task of notifying the next of kin.
The following day, Pastor Konrad Niederer, from the nearby village of Andelfingen, came to offer assistance. Day after day he, his people, and volunteers from as far away as England, assisted with the children and crops.
Jakob Peter, seventy-four, former councilman from Zurich, was chosen leader and coordinator of the bereaved community. More than eighteen-hundred gifts from around the world, totaling three-hundred-fifty thousand dollars, came in as a tidal wave of love. Orphaned children, of course, were given first consideration. Equipment was purchased to expedite the harvesting of potatoes and beets. A Humlikon farmer said, "We have suffered a great misfortune, yes, but we have good fortune, too, for we have learned that the world has a heart."
Creativity
One of the most brilliant, inventive persons of our day was the late Buckminster Fuller. Inventor of the geodesic dome, and holder of 818 other patents in fifty-five countries, he was the recipient of forty-five honorary degrees. While an octogenarian, he lectured twice a week to students. One admirer said: "I have known very few people who came away from listening to Bucky who did not feel they had been under a starlit sky. "
Don't Get Knocked Out
J. B. Phillips renders the ninth verse of the fourth chapter of 2 Corinthians to read: "We may be knocked down but we are never knocked out!"
A Fellowship of Beggars
The year 1983 marked the five-hundredth anniversary of the great reformer, Martin Luther, whose stature increases with time. Found by his deathbed, scrawled in German and Latin, was this declaration: "We are beggars: That is true"
This statement may have inspired D. T. Niles to say, "Evangelism is one beggar telling another beggar where he can find a piece of bread" Not a sweet roll and a cup of coffee, but a bite of the staff of life—bread!
The church is a fellowship of beggars, receiving and offering love, support, and hope. Committed Christians acknowledge their dependence upon God and their interdependence on one another. They are always in the bread line, if not receiving, then giving.
Giving One's Best
A few years ago I was privileged to visit with the popular violinist Benno Rubinoff. During the conversation he said that when he was not on tour he practiced some eight hours a day, and when on the road he often rehearsed between concerts. I asked him why. He patiently replied, "Well, I strive for perfection. I doubt if my audience would know the difference if I lightened up on rehearsals, but I would. Music is my life. Music is in my heart. I must always give my best"
Incredible Obedience
Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering upon one of the mountains of which I shall tell you (Gen. 22:2).
Abraham turned pale, sick. This was not only the son of his old age but the one designated to be his "seed." Had God lied? Was this the demand of a rational God? Surely old Abraham, bubbling with emotion, longed to talk it over with someone. Why not Sarah? But as Professor Roland H. Bainton has suggested, had he discussed it with anyone, "he would be dissuaded and prevented from carrying out the behest"
The designated spot for the sacrifice, Mount Moriah, was some distance away. Abraham rose up early in the morning, saddled his ass, strapped the prepared wood on the beast, and with two servants and his son Isaac, started the sad journey. Not even those of us who have lost a son can begin to know the impact of the command to offer a son as a "burnt offering," One's blood turns cold, the demand is inconceivable. Everything in Abraham died, except his obedience. The agony lasted three days!
Arriving at the place of execution, preparations were made. All the while Isaac was asking heartbreaking questions. Faithful Abraham built the altar, placing the wood on it, and finally his bound son. With trembling, upraised hand Abraham drew the knife "to slay his son." The boy was horrified! If God had winked, Isaac would have been dead.
But in that awful moment an angel cried out, "Abraham, Abraham!" And he said "Here am I." The angel said," 'Do not lay your hand on the lad or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God'" (Gen. 22:12).
Never has history recorded such obedience, save that demonstrated at Calvary.
I Will Come
It is moving to remember when Booker T. Washington discovered the brilliant George Washington Carver on the faculty of Iowa State College, Ames, Iowa, and how each man attracted the other. Washington was so impressed with the scope of Carver's work that the young scientist was invited to join the faculty of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. During the negotiations, Washington said in substance to Carver, "I cannot offer you a large salary but some day you will have it. I cannot offer you fame, for soon you will be famous. All I can offer you is immortality." Characteristically, Carver laid the matter in the lap of the Lord. Eventually, he wrote across the letter of invitation the simple words, "I will come."
Keeping the Promise
Many have seen the Passion Play in the Bavarian village of Oberammergau. It is usually a once-a-decade spectacular involving practically all forty-eight hundred villagers and much of their livestock. The 1984 presentation marked its three-hundred-fiftieth anniversary. The eight-hour performance ran five days a week for one-hundred days, beginning May 20.
The origin of the play goes back to the time of the Thirty Years War. European powers were constantly skirmishing across Germany, bringing destruction, famine, and plague. Oberammergau records of 1632 reveal that at least eighty-four villagers died from the plague.
The villagers are said to have sought relief by promising God that they would stage a drama reenacting the life and death of Christ if Oberammergau were spared. It is said that from that day the Black Death did not claim a single soul in the community.
In 1634 the villagers of Oberammergau made good on their promise and staged the first Passion Play in the cemetery.
Let Down Your Bucket
An unforgettable experience of my college days was to hear a series of lectures by George Washington Carver. His life is a chronicle of sacrifice, humility, brilliance, good deeds, and dedication. He stated his personal philosophy in these simple words, "Let down your buckets where you are." He encouraged us and everyone not to go through life dodging issues, complaining, and criticizing, but to contribute something.
This was illustrated time and time again in Dr. Carver's own career, but never more dramatically than when he was offered one-hundred-seventy-five thousand dollars a year to work with Thomas A. Edison, and declined. His reason: "I felt that God was not through with me in Tuskegee; there was still plenty of work to do for Him there"
National Commitment
The Russian writer, Boris Pasternak, became famous with the appearance of his novel, Doctor Zhivago. This expose of the Communist system was smuggled out of the country and published in Italy. Pasternak was declared a traitor, and saved from death only because of world acclaim. Doctor Zhivago won for Pasternak the Nobel prize for literature in 1958. The government advised the celebrated author if he accepted the prize he would be deported. After six days of painful struggle, Pasternak wrote Premier Krushchev: "Leaving the motherland would equal death for me. I am tied to Russia by birth, by life and work."
And so he declined the coveted prize, and lived out his years in official disrepute. Although we may disagree with his decision, Pasternak was a loyal patriot; he did not seek political asylum for financial or personal advantage.
Personal Allegiance
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the amazing Christian martyr of Germany, said, "Discipleship means allegiance to the suffering Christ." Great leaders have always demanded personal allegiance. King Arthur bound his knights to him by rigid vows. Giuseppe Garibaldi, nineteenth-century Italian patriot, offered his followers hunger, death, and Italy's freedom. Sir Winston Churchill's stirring speed in the House of Commons, May 13, 1940, is best remembered by the dramatic words: "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat."
Personal Involvement
Henry Dunant was born to wealthy parents in Switzerland in 1828. Deeply compassionate, he devoted considerable time assisting and encouraging young people, especially the poor. When only about eighteen, he founded a Young Men's Christian Union.
Eventually, this sensitive person journeyed to Italy to have an audience with Emperor Napoleon III, who was busy driving the Austrians out of Northern Italy. Arriving shortly after a horrendous battle, Henry Dunant could not believe what he saw. Some forty thousand men—wounded, dying, and dead—lay scattered over a bloody terrain for vermin and vultures to consume.
Forgetting his personal agenda, Dunant pitched in, doing whatever he could to help the overworked doctors. He subsequently wrote and spoke on the horrors of war. At last the Geneva Convention of 1864 convened to consider common problems. Twenty-two nations participated, and signed accords acknowledging the neutrality of medical personnel in time of hostility. They chose a red cross on a white field for their banner and symbol.
And so the Red Cross was born!
Staying Power
When Cortez disembarked his five-hundred men upon the eastern coast of Mexico, he set fire to the ships. As his warriors watched their means of retreat burn, they knew they were committed with their lives to conquer the new world for Spain.
Similarly, everyone who sets foot on the shore of discipleship is called upon to burn his own ships in the harbor. We Christians cannot spend our days looking back. We must move forward. Jesus said: "No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God" (Luke 9:62). There is no compromising center, no relaxed position. The Christian life is one of tension and triumph.
When the great Quaker, George Fox, was put in prison because of his activity against war and slavery, he immediately launched a crusade for prison reform. Christian discipline results in a dedicated, determined life and when one door closes, God causes another to open.
An Unpurchasable Person
Dr. Reid Vipond of Canada shares a story of an oil company that needed a suave public-relations man for its office in the Orient. After interviewing several candidates, the officials decided to ask a local missionary to take the position. Company executives met with this man of unusual gifts. Whatever their proposition, his answer was always ''No."
"What's wrong?" asked one interviewer. "Isn't the salary big enough?"
The missionary replied, "The salary is big enough, but the job isn't."
Unquenchable Light
The sixteenth-century English bishop, Hugh Latimer, was one of the first preachers of social righteousness in the English-speaking world. He was imprisoned for his courage and enunciations. While in the Tower of London, he wrote, "Pray for me, I say pray for me; at times I am so afraid that I could creep into a mousehole." This was the same Latimer who later walked bravely to the stake in Oxford, saying to his companion, Nicholas Ridley, as he went, "Play the man, Master Ridley; we shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace in England, as I trust shall never be put out."
What Can I Do?
The minister of a metropolitan congregation shared the inspiration gained from a phenomenal layman. The man was a business magnate. As a conscientious and generous steward, he gave one building in their church complex without fanfare, while continuing to be the largest contributor to the local budget. That which pleased the pastor most, however, was not the man's monetary gifts, magnificent as they were, but the giving of himself. Following Sunday worship, this marvelous soul would ask, "Pastor, what can I do for our church this week?"
Courage
Courage
Joshua 1:6-7; Luke 9:51; 2 Timothy 3:7; Hebrews 12:12
Screw your courage to the sticking-place, And we'll not fail.
—William Shakespeare, from
Macbeth
Good Courage
Second Samuel 10 records a seemingly impossible impasse for the armies of David. David's commanding general, Joab, "saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear." Then he and his brother, Abishai, vowed to support each other and to leave the results in the hands of God. Joab reinforced Abishai with these courageous words:
If the Syrians are too strong for me, than you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come and help you. Be of good courage, and let us play the man for our people, and for the cities of our God; and may the Lord do what seems good to him (2 Sam. 10:9, 11-12).
Brace Yourself
During the dreadful days of 1940 Winston Churchill, in summoning cooperation and support for survival, declared, "Let us... brace ourselves to our duty, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say: 'This was their finest hour.'"
The Bravest of the Brave
Dr. Barney C. Clark, age sixty-one retired dentist from Des Moines, Washington, made medical history in December, 1982, by becoming the first patient to receive a permanent artificial heart. The six-feet, two-inch Clark was suffering from cardiomyopathy, a progressive weakening of the heart that inevitably leads to congestive heart failure.
The eyes of the world focused on the University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, where surgeon William DeVries, with a team of fifteen doctors, nurses, and attendants, performed the seven-and-one-half-hour operation. Dr. DeVries described the operation as being "almost a spiritual experience."
Dr. Jeffrey Anderson, the Utah cardiologist who had arranged the first meeting between the patient and DeVries, says that when Clark's heart had been carefully cut out and placed on a stainless steel tray: "It was an irreversible step. From then on everyone was going on faith that the machine would work"
During the Christmas season of 1982 the courageous Clark, tethered to 375 pounds of power equipment, joked with nurses, and listened to Handel's Messiah as sung by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.
Christians as Contestants
The handwriting was on the wall. Paul was in a pensive mood. There is nothing subtle or ambiguous about his language. It is crystal clear. In simple, penetrating words, the apostle declared, "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith" (2 Tim. 4:7). J. B. Phillips translates this valedictory sentence to read, "The glorious fight that God gave me I have fought, the course that I was set I have finished, and I have kept the faith."
The Courtesy of Courage
In A Spiritual Autobiography, William Barclay told of his admiration for John Swinnerton Phillimore, professor of Latin at Glasgow University. Having won a prize in his class, young Barclay went to the home of Dr. Phillimore to select a complimentary book. The professor was the epitome of kindness. "There was surely unparalleled courtesy in the heart of the man who gave all of himself to a student an hour before he was to go out to die. " Could you be as courteous knowing your death was at hand?
Faith and Hope
During World War II, a pharmacist's mate, Wheeler B. Lipes, Jr., performed a lifesaving appendectomy on Seaman Darrell Dean Rector aboard the submarine, Sea Dragon. Maneuvering behind enemy lines in the Pacific, the closest thing to a doctor on board was pharmacist's mate Lipes, a lab technician by training, who had witnessed an appendectomy.
Facing certain death if not operated upon, Rector agreed to Lipes correcting the situation. Without surgical instruments, Lipes used a knife blade for a scalpel, a tea strainer to administer ether, and spoons from the galley to keep the incision open during surgery. The crude tools were sterilized with alcohol from a torpedo.
Surgery was performed in the officer's quarters on September 11, 1942, the first appendectomy aboard a submerged submarine. Rector resumed his responsibilities in thirteen days.
Glimpses of Courage
Courage asserts itself in myriad ways: toddlers taking their lumps while learning to walk; octogenarians living alone; paraplegics in wheelchairs participating in a marathon; astronauts walking on the moon; a Rose Kennedy living with family tragedies; single parents coping with children and jobs; Lech Walesa challenging the harshness of the Polish government; college students facing a spate of new temptations; unemployed persons desperately seeking work; and, that strong Man struggling uphill with a cross. From these and other profiles of courage we glimpse the resiliency of the human spirit—daily battlegrounds faced and conquered.
Hang On
Analyzing certain British victories over the French, the Duke of Wellington said: "British soldiers are not braver than French soldiers, they are only brave five minutes longer."
In Decline
Speaking at the 1978 Harvard commencement, Alexander Solzhenitsyn referred to "a decline in courage" and the "spiritual exhaustion" of the West. His remarks incensed many, including several national leaders. We know, however, that clandestine activities, corruption, and deliberate deception by leaders document Solzhenitsyn's declaration.
Instant Sacrifice
Alistair Anthony of Glasgow, Scotland, while visiting his parents in Blackpool, England, dived into the stormy sea to rescue his Jack Russell terrier, Henry, and was lost. The dog, chasing a ball along the promenade, was swept away by vicious twenty-foot waves. Three members of the police force who participated in the rescue attempt also lost their lives. An editor for The Daily Mail, one of Britain's national newspapers, wrote: "Often and glibly, we talk of duty and of service and of the human bonds that hold our society together. In the face of courage and sacrifices such as this, we can only fall silent."
Jesus said, "Greater love has no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" (John 15:13).
Are dogs not included among our friends?
Luther's
When Luther walked into the presence of Charles V and other powerful persons at the Diet of Worms, April 1521, to answer charges of heresy and to hear a possible death sentence, an old knight was heard to say: "Little monk, I like the step you take but neither I nor any of our battle comrades would take it."
Consider that little Augustinian monk who shocked Christendom by his defiance of papal authority and who, at last, stood trial for his life. During a high moment in the trial, Martin Luther exclaimed:
I do not accept the authority of popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other—my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. God help me. Amen.
Not to Compromise
In his autobiography, Donahue, Phil Donahue, shares an experience from Holden, West Virginia. He and a CBS television crew had gone to this Appalachian community to cover rescue attempts of thirty-eight miners. They had planned to be there one night but stayed three, eating doughnuts and drinking Red Cross coffee in bitterly cold weather.
At last the rescue teams emerged, covered with soot and grime, weary beyond words. Relatives of the miners were waiting in the snow. Gathered around a smudge pot, a preacher said, "Dear God, let us pray." They joined hands and sang, "What a Friend We Have in Jesus" Donahue says it gave him goose bumps. It was beautiful! He knew it would make a great film for CBS, but the camera was frozen; by the time it was warmed up, the service was over. At 2:30 in the morning, Donahue approached the pastor with a request.
"Reverend, I am from CBS News. Would you please go back through your prayer again? We have 206 television stations across the country who will hear you pray for these miners"
The humble minister looked at him and said, "Son, I just couldn't do it. I have already prayed to my God, and any further praying at this time would be wrong. No sir, I just can't do it."
Donahue was shocked that anyone would turn down a chance to be on CBS News. At last he made his way to a pay telephone to report to New York: "The _______ won't pray!"
Donahue claims that the preacher's stand was the greatest demonstration of moral courage he has ever encountered. The man would not "show biz" for Jesus. He would not sell his soul—not even to CBS. Donahue says he often thinks of that preacher and that night. "I don't know where he is now, but if he isn't going to Heaven, no one is."
Some Definitions
Where true fortitude dwells, loyalty, bounty, friendship, and fidelity may be found.
—Sir Thomas Browne
Courage, the footstool of the Virtues, upon which they stand.
—Robert Louis Stevenson
The World Stood Up
When Rosa Parks sat down in the segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, the world stood up!
To Be Gracious
Gene Smith, in When the Cheering Stopped, pictures a vivid and moving scene just three days before the retirement of Woodrow Wilson from the White House. He had held his last cabinet meeting. Much courage and discipline had been manifested. When asked what he was going to do, Wilson thought for a moment and said: "I am going to try to teach ex-presi-dents how to behave. There will be one very difficult thing for me to stand, however, and that is Mr. Harding's English!"
To Confront
Dr. Theodore Ferris tells of a young Presbyterian minister who was in charge of a large city church. The most active and generous member was a woman whose wealthy husband never attended. With the passing of the years, the young cleric felt impelled to do something about it. He finally made an appointment with the industrialist. The businessman seemed even more austere as he sat quietly behind his great desk. Awkwardly, the young man came to the point of his visit. In very simple language he set forth the Christian proposition and then added, "I think you ought to do something about this one way or another" The man did not answer. Carefully the minister reiterated his conversation. Again there was silence. A third time the preacher rephrased the claims of Christ. Finally the well-to-do man reached for his memo pad and scribbled this note: "I am so deeply moved that I cannot speak" The minister was the first person in years to challenge this giant to confess Christ. He became a member of his church and was an effective Christian.
To Continue
Captain Harold E. Stahlman, United States Army, was a prisoner in Korea for thirty months. How well I remember the day his lovely wife came to my study, brokenhearted, with word of her husband's presumed death. Weeks stretched into months, and months into more than two years.
All the while, this beautiful young mother cared for her baby, assumed responsibilities for her missionary circle, and gave more than a tenth of her income to the church. She continued to write letters to a husband reported dead. By and by, pictures of Korean War prisoners appeared in the newspapers. One day Mrs. Stahlman recognized her husband in one of the photographs. Later she received a scrap of a letter from him. She notified the Defense Department that her husband was alive. What a profile of courage!
To Save
A plane crashed and burned on a runway in Philadelphia. The hostess was Mary Frances Hausley. She stood at the door assisting passengers to safety. When she thought all were safe, she heard a woman screaming, "My baby, my baby!" With this prompting she returned to the flaming plane, never to be seen again. When the burned wreckage was unsnarled, Miss Hausley's body was found draped over the child she tried to save. The caption of Time's story read, "She Could Have Jumped."
To Vote
The courage and vote of Edmund G. Ross, obscure freshman Republican senator from Kansas, saved President Andrew Johnson from impeachment May 16, 1868.
What Courage!
Beethoven, the immortal German composer of the early nineteenth century, wrote much of his greatest music when he was deaf. He was once heard to say, "I shall hear in heaven."
In September 1857, David Livingstone, a gaunt and tired man, stood in the presence of a distinguished audience at Glasgow University to receive a well-earned honorary degree. His body was diseased and one arm was limp from an encounter with a lion. He was stooped, but not broken
The Cross
The Cross
Mark 8:34; John 12:32; John 19:17, 22; Galatians 6:14
Four words destroyed slavery, "For whom Christ died."
—T. R. Glover
The Cross was the new power that was to shake the world—and redeem it!
—E. Stanley Jones
Beat On Your Heart
In 1580, a Dutch Protestant leader named Klaes was arrested and condemned as a heretic. Eventually he was burned at the stake. When the tragedy was over, his dear wife took their small son by the hand and walked through the back streets of town to the hill where their loved one had perished as a Christian martyr. At the place of execution, the bereaved widow gathered up a few of the ashes, placed them in her satchel, and hung it around her boy's neck, saying,
Son, I place these ashes on your heart, and on the heart of every son of these Netherlands in all eternity. Whenever and wherever in this world there is an injustice or wrong committed, these ashes will beat on your heart and you will speak out without fear, even at the fear of death.
Beyond Humiliation
In his book, The Scandal of Lent, Robert Kysar declared that the cross forces us to examine our understanding of the love of God.
"On the Tree"
The late prince of the pulpit, Robert G. Lee, wrote:
Thus we see that the Cross was substitutionary. On the Cross, where the history of human guilt culminated, He was wounded for our transgressions. On the Cross, where purposes of divine love are made intelligible, He was bruised for our iniquities. As our substitute on the Cross, where the majesty of the law is fulfilled, He bore the penalty of our transgressions and iniquities. "Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree" (1 Pet. 2:24). Only as our substitute could he have borne them. As Abraham offered the ram instead of Isaac his son, so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of man.
Christianity
Soren Kierkegaard, the Danish philosopher and theologian, declared that in removing from Christianity its ability to shock, it is altogether destroyed. It becomes a superficial thing, incapable of inflicting deep wounds or of healing them.
Comments
Calvary is a telescope through which we look into the long vista of eternity, and see the love of God breaking forth into time.
—Martin Luther King, Jr.
Christ is always closest when the cross is heaviest.
—E. Stanley Jones
Constraining Love
Deric Washburn wrote the screenplay for the film The Deer Hunter. It depicts the support and affection existing among prisoners of the Viet Cong. One unfortunate soul, Nick, could not free himself of the horror of being compelled to play Russian roulette. Even after his release he remains in Saigon playing this dangerous game with gamblers and derelicts. Nick's friend, Michael, is so concerned he returns to Saigon, hoping to rescue the deranged buddy. Finding him, he tries in vain to shake his psychotic state. Finally, Michael exhibits his love by demonstrating his willingness to put a bullet through his own head if it takes that to restore Nick's sanity.
Not as dramatically, perhaps, but Christians are challenged to enthrone love; to run the risk of being foolish, of losing status, in order to be faithful. "Greater love has no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" (John 15:13).
There are many ways to lay down one's life—and still live!
An Extra Cross?
I have a friend in Alabama, a humble pastor, who has a fascinating hobby. He is a whittler. Although he is not in the class, perhaps, with German woodcarvers—especially those of Oberammergau—he is very good. His specialty is whittling crosses from cedar. He has literally made thousands. Many of the youths in the local high school wear his crosses. He always carries some in his pocket. While eating in a restaurant one night, he gave me a beautiful cedar cross. The waiter was interested in our conversation and politely asked, "If you have an extra cross, I would like one."
The Fourth Temptation
In his novel, The Chain, Paul Wellman shared a scintillating story attributed to "Southern Negroes." It is known as the "fourth temptation." According to this beautiful legend, after Jesus had emerged victoriously from His wilderness temptations; after living courageously and triumphantly throughout His ministry; after His apostles failed, enemies and friends conspired in crime; then, while Jesus was hanging in excruciating pain on the cross, the devil returned and whispered in His ear, "They aren't worth it, Lord." It was then, according to the story, that the Master was heard to say, "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do" (Luke 23:34).
God's Sign of Love
There had to be a cross—some meaningful dramatization of God's will and way for persons in this world. Without the cross there would be no gospel. It is understandable why the cross was a stumbling block to the Jews and foolishness to the Greeks; neither had a gospel—no recent word from God, no good news following their dark Fridays!
God's Voluntary Cloak
A Flemish sculptor was extremely poor. He frequently went without food and worked in a clammy studio. It was bitter cold the night he finished his masterpiece. The thoughtful and meticulous artist was concerned lest the firm, fresh clay of his creation should freeze and crack. He had too much of himself in the design to run the risk of its being ruined, so he wrapped it in his warmest coat.
The sculptor died from exposure during the night. His cherished statuette was found unharmed. The warmth of sacrifice had saved it. In some such thoughtful way, beyond our ability to conceive or comprehend, the cross is God's voluntary cloak of sacrifice draped in mercy over His creation.
Only the Cross
Through the centuries many schemes have been propounded for uplifting mankind and "bringing in the kingdom of God." These grand-sounding schemes have failed because they ignore the greatest power of all—the regenerating power of Jesus Christ in human hearts.
Many years ago, Dr. Lyman Abbott, prominent pastor in Brooklyn, New York, resigned his church. He stated in his letter of resignation: "I see that what I had once hoped might be done for my fellows through schemes of social reform and philanthropy can only be done by the influence of Jesus Christ. There is no dynamo in reform save the Cross of Jesus Christ!"
I, Not You!
The scholarly Scotsman William Barclay shared the story of a missionary who went to an Indian village to tell the story of Jesus. Following his talk, the Christian showed slide presentations of Jesus, using a whitewashed wall for the screen. When the picture of Christ on the cross appeared, a man sprang to his feet exclaiming, "Come down from that cross, Son of God. I, not You, should be hanging there!"
Is It Nothing to You?
The rope dangled in the breeze. It hung from the limb of a giant oak tree. A curious crowd enveloped the country store. The people had come, not to barter nor to buy, but to witness a heinous crime. A black man, accused of murdering a storekeeper, had been apprehended and hanged. His lifeless body lay in the store of that small Virginia community. Remembrances of that scene remain as grotesque as when first I viewed it as a boy.
As we drove home, my father said, "Son, today you have seen what madmen will do. The first murder was bad enough without adding another. I hope you will never be party to any such thing." His manner and words greatly impressed me. In my heart I wished we had arrived earlier. Perhaps my strong father and others like him could have thwarted the tragedy.
However horrible this memory, it is not to be compared with what happened on a hill outside Jerusalem. There, not an alleged criminal, but the Christ; not an accused murderer, but the Lamb of God was slain.
"Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by?" (Lam. 1:12).
Keep an Eye On the Cross
An English writer once said that every man struggling to succeed in the literary world should write with an eye on the far-off island where Robert Louis Stevenson lived. So, through the continuing centuries, all who have sought salvation have kept their minds and hearts focused on Calvary. There is more here than we can comprehend, but we can understand enough to know that we have been bought with a price.
The Linkage
In The Modern Revival of Christian Faith, Georgia Harkness said, "The cross is God's way of uniting suffering and love."
Over Oberammergau
A cross towers high above the Bavarian village of Oberammergau, where the Passion Play is presented each decade. No person can sit through the eight-hour drama without feeling the accusations of the cross and without finding himself in the crucifixion party. The cross means many things to many people. Whatever theology one embraces, Calvary is where God and mankind met, and God won!
Revamping the Cross
An unusual cross used to hang over the holy table in the chapel of Christ Church Cathedral, Saint Louis. It was a contemporary interpretation of the Missionary Cross. The Missionary Cross is, of course, a Greek Cross, with each of the four arms being the same length. It was originally known as the Jerusalem Cross, and at the time of the Crusades was adopted as the Crusaders' Cross.
The use of this contemporary cross provoked considerable comment. The designers attempted to picture the work to be done in the community by the church. The cross seeks to say that Christ lives or dies in the trades, vocations, and professions of a community.
In the center panel, for instance, was a family, the basic social and spiritual unit of society. On the arms were depicted the fur trade—doubtless Saint Louis's first business—the arts, the Municipal Opera, architecture, law, commerce, and the two major universities. The Saint Louis Cardinals, the newspapers, the shoe industry, and the breweries were also included. This vivid interpretation reminds us that when the cross of Christ runs horizontally through a community, it precipitates controversy. In this case, it became necessary to revamp the cross!
The Symbol of Reconciliation
As a young minister, I frequently preached at road camps, commonly referred to as "chain gangs" Once, while speaking on the necessity of forgiveness, I noticed that tears filled the eyes of a burly man. Later, the guard told me this man desired a conference. When it was granted, the conversation ran something like this:
"I thought you said that whatever the sin, God would forgive. Is that right?"
"Yes," I replied, "if you satisfactorily meet the requirements of forgiveness and then demonstrate the new life in Christ"
"Well, I killed a man. I can't get him off my mind."
He began to weep. He told me the whole story. I suggested certain passages of Scripture, and daily disciplines. We prayed together during which time he reiterated his guilt to God.
Some weeks later, after the service, the guard told me the man wanted to know if I would eat dinner with him. This prisoner was one of the chefs. He prepared a good meal, and I complimented him on his culinary skills. To which he replied, "Thank you for telling me the story of forgiveness"
Watching Others Die
I once heard Martin D. Niemoller tell of his incarceration at Dachau. His cell was in plain view of the gallows. Day after day he watched men and women go to their deaths. He could hear their cries, curses, and prayers. He declared that the gallows became his best teacher. Through that horrible experience he was haunted by two questions: "What will happen on the day they lead you there and put you to the test? When they put that rope around your neck, what will be your last words? Will they be, 'Father, forgive them,' or will they be 'Criminals! Scum?'"
Niemoller said that if Jesus had cried out in vengeance, there would have been no New Testament, no church, and no Christian history.
A Witness to Faith
In the eyes of the world it (the cross) was a failure. But the cross on which He died has become the symbol of a faith which has sustained millions. This is not to say that every cross will be a success in the achievement of an external goal. Many of the crucified have simply disappeared. The cross is not a club to overcome an opponent by an appeal to human sympathy. It is a witness to faith and may or may not have a social impact.